ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਰਿਤ ਮਾਨਸ

Sri Sita Rama, Laksman and Hanuman

A Ramlila actor playing Ravana in traditional attire.

ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਰਿਤ ਮਾਨਸ (ਦੇਵਨਾਗਰੀ ਲਿਪੀ: श्रीरामचरितमानस{{#if:|‎}}{{#ifexist:Template:ISO 639 name hi|[[Category:Articles containing {{#switch:hi

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| main = | other | #default = }}}}, IAST: ŚrīRāmacaritamānasa), epic poem ਹੈ ਜੋ ਅਵਧੀ ਭਾਸ਼ਾ ਵਿੱਚ 16ਵੀਂ-ਸਦੀ ਦੇ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਭਕਤੀ ਕਵੀ ਤੁਲਸੀ ਦਾਸ (ਅੰ.1532–1623) ਨੇ ਲਿਖੀ ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਰਿਤ ਮਾਨਸ ਦਾ ਸ਼ਬਦੀ ਅਰਥ " ਰਾਮ ਦੇ ਕਰਮਾਂ ਦੀ ਝੀਲ".^[1] ਸ਼੍ਰੀ ਰਾਮ ਚਰਿਤ ਮਾਨਸ ਹਿੰਦੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੀਆਂ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਮਹਾਨ ਰਚਨਾਵਾਂ ਵਿਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਜਾਂਦਾ ਹੈ ।ਇਸ ਰਚਨਾ ਨੂੰ "ਭਾਰਤੀ ਸਭਿਆਚਾਰ ਦਾ ਜੀਵੰਤ ਜੋੜ", "ਮੱਧਕਾਲੀ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਕਵਿਤਾ ਦੇ ਜਾਦੂ ਬਾਗ਼ ਵਿੱਚ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਕੱਦਾਵਰ ਰੁੱਖ", "ਸਾਰੇ ਭਗਤੀ ਸਾਹਿਤ ਦੀ ਮਹਾਨਤਮ ਕਿਤਾਬ" ਅਤੇ " ਆਮ ਸਜੀਵ ਭਾਰਤੀ ਲੋਕ ਨਿਹਚੇ ਦੀ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਵਧੀਆ ਅਤੇ ਸਭ ਤੋਂ ਭਰੋਸੇਯੋਗ ਗਾਈਡ" ਦੇ ਤੌਰ ਤੇ ਮੰਨਿਆ ਗਿਆ ਹੈ।^[2]

ਇਹ ਵੀ ਦੇਖੋ

ਤੁਲਸੀ ਦਾਸ

ਹਵਾਲੇ

1 }}

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↑
{{ #if: |ਫਰਮਾ:Citation/patent |
{{ #if:K.B. Jindal |{{ #if: |[[ |K.B. Jindal{{ #if: |, }}]] |K.B. Jindal{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |; et al. }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}} | ({{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}}){{ #if: | [] }} }} |{{ #if: |{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |; {{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |; {{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: | et al. }} }} }}, ed{{#if:|s}}.{{ #if: {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}} | ({{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}}) }} }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if:K.B. Jindal |, }}{{#if: {{ #if: | |{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{ #if: |http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid= }} }} }} | [{{ #if: | |{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{ #if: |http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid= }} }} }} {{ #if: |' |"" }}] | {{ #if: |' |"" }} }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #ifeq: | | |{{ #if: K.B. Jindal |, written at }} }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: K.B. Jindal |, {{ #if: |in }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }}}}{{ #if: |; {{ #if: |[[|{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |; {{ #if: |[[|{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: | et al. }} }} }}{{ #if: | |, ed{{#if:|s}}. }} }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: K.B. Jindal |, }}{{ #if: A history of Hindi literature |"{{#if: {{ #if: |{{ #if: |{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{ #if: | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid= }} }} }} |{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} | {{ #if: | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid= }} }} }} | [{{ #if: |{{ #if: |{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{ #if: | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid= }} }} }} |{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} | {{ #if: | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid= }} }} }} A history of Hindi literature] | A history of Hindi literature }}"}} }}{{ #if: | (in ) }}{{#if: | () }}{{ #if: |, '{{ #if: |, }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: Kitab Mahal | (: Kitab Mahal) | () }} |{{ #if: Kitab Mahal | (Kitab Mahal) }} }}{{ #if: | '{{ #if: | () }} |{{ #if: | () }} }}{{ #if: {{ #if: | |{{ #if: |{{#if:||p. }}{{{page}}} |{{ #if: |{{#if:||pp. }}{{{pages}}} | }} }} }} |: {{ #if: | |{{ #if: |{{#if:||p. }}{{{page}}} |{{ #if: |{{#if:||pp. }}{{{pages}}} | }} }} }} }} |{{ #if: A history of Hindi literature |{{ #if: K.B. Jindal |, }}{{#if: {{ #if: |{{ #if: |{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{ #if: | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid= }} }} }} |{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{ #if: | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid= }} }} }} | [{{ #if: |{{ #if: |{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{ #if: | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid= }} }} }} |{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{ #if: | http://www.pubmedcentral.nih.gov/articlerender.fcgi?tool=pmcentrez&artid= }} }} }} A history of Hindi literature] | A history of Hindi literature }}}}{{ #if: |, }}{{ #if: |, ' }}{{ #if: |, }}{{ #if: | ( ed.) }}{{ #if: |, }}{{ #if: Kitab Mahal |{{ #if: |: |, }} Kitab Mahal }} }}{{ #if: K.B. Jindal | |{{ #if: {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}} |, {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}} }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #ifeq: | {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}} | |{{ #if: |{{ #if: K.B. Jindal |, | (published ) }} |{{ #if: |, | (published ) }} }} }} }}{{ #if: | |{{ #if: {{ #if: | |{{ #if: |{{#if:||p. }}{{{page}}} |{{ #if: |{{#if:||pp. }}{{{pages}}} | }} }} }} |, {{ #if: | |{{ #if: |{{#if:||p. }}{{{page}}} |{{ #if: |{{#if:||pp. }}{{{pages}}} | }} }} }} }} }}{{
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|, doi:{{#if: | (inactive {{#switch:none |{{#iferror: {{#time:Y_M_d| }} | none }} |{{#iferror: {{#expr: +0 }} | |{{#ifexpr: +0 > 10000000000000 | |{{#ifeq: {{#expr:+0}} | | none | }} }} }} |{{#switch: | none | asis=none }} |{{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y| }} < 1000 | none }} |{{#switch: {{#time:Ynj| }}|100031|110031|130031|140031|150031=none}} |= | {{#ifeq:{{#time:Y| 2008}}{{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: >10000000000000 | no }} | }}{{#time:Y| 2004}} |20082004 | {{#ifeq:{{#time:d| 2036}}|{{#time:d| }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd = F j | mdy | iso | ymd = F j | ldmy | l = j F | #default = j F }}| 2000 }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = F | #default = F }}| 2000 }} }} | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#time:j|2 }}|*D*|{{#iferror:{{#time:j|2000 }}|*D*| }}}} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy = F j, Y | mdy = F j, Y | liso = Y-m-d | iso = Y-m-d | lymd = Y F j | ymd = Y F j | ldmy | l = j F Y | #default = j F Y }}| }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = F Y | #default = F Y }}| }} }} }} }}) {{#ifeq: | | [[Category:Pages with DOIs broken since {{#time: Y | }}]] }} | }} }}{{ #if: |, }}{{ #if: |, ISBN }}{{ #if: |, ISSN [1] }}{{ #if: |, OCLC [2] }}{{ #if: |, PMID }}{{ #if: |{{#if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |, PMC: [3] }} }}{{ #if: |, Bibcode: [4] }}{{ #if: {{#if:|Archived from {{#if:http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ%7Cthe original|the original}} {{#if:| on {{{archivedate}}}|. You must specify the date the archive was made using the ਫਰਮਾ:Para parameter.{{#if: ||}}}} }} |, {{#if:|Archived from {{#if:http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ%7Cthe original|the original}} {{#if:| on {{{archivedate}}}|. You must specify the date the archive was made using the ਫਰਮਾ:Para parameter.{{#if: ||}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{ #if: A history of Hindi literature |, {{ #if: | |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} }} |, {{ #if: | |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} }} }}{{ #if: | {{#ifeq:,|,|, r|. R}}etrieved on {{#switch:none |{{#iferror: {{#time:Y_M_d| }} | none }} |{{#iferror: {{#expr: +0 }} | |{{#ifexpr: +0 > 10000000000000 | |{{#ifeq: {{#expr:+0}} | | none | }} }} }} |{{#switch: | none | asis=none }} |{{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y| }} < 1000 | none }} |{{#switch: {{#time:Ynj| }}|100031|110031|130031|140031|150031=none}} |= | {{#ifeq:{{#time:Y| 2008}}{{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: >10000000000000 | no }} | }}{{#time:Y| 2004}} |20082004 | {{#ifeq:{{#time:d| 2036}}|{{#time:d| }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd = F j | mdy | iso | ymd = F j | ldmy | l = j F | #default = j F }}| 2000 }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = F | #default = F }}| 2000 }} }} | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#time:j|2 }}|*D*|{{#iferror:{{#time:j|2000 }}|*D*| }}}} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy = F j, Y | mdy = F j, Y | liso = Y-m-d | iso = Y-m-d | lymd = Y F j | ymd = Y F j | ldmy | l = j F Y | #default = j F Y }}| }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = F Y | #default = F Y }}| }} }} }} }} }} }}{{#if: |, [ Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[]]) }}{{#if:... The book is popularly known as the Ramayana, but the poet himself called it the Ramcharitmanas or the 'Lake of the Deeds of Rama' ... the seven cantos of the book are like the seven steps to the lake ... |, "... The book is popularly known as the Ramayana, but the poet himself called it the Ramcharitmanas or the 'Lake of the Deeds of Rama' ... the seven cantos of the book are like the seven steps to the lake ..." }}{{#if:... The book is popularly known as the Ramayana, but the poet himself called it the Ramcharitmanas or the 'Lake of the Deeds of Rama' ... the seven cantos of the book are like the seven steps to the lake ...||}}
}}
↑ Lutgendorf 1991, p. 1.

ਬਾਹਰੀ ਲਿੰਕ

[jindal1955-1] {{ #if: |ਫਰਮਾ:Citation/patent |{{ #if:K.B. Jindal |{{ #if: |[[ |K.B. Jindal{{ #if: |, }}]] |K.B. Jindal{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if: |; |{{#if:| & |; }} }}{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |; et al. }} }} }} }} }} }} }} }}{{ #if: {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}} | ({{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}}){{ #if: | [] }} }} |{{ #if: |{{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |; {{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: |; {{ #if: |[[ |{{ #if: |, }}]] |{{ #if: |, }} }}{{ #if: | et al. }} }} }}, ed{{#if:|s}}.{{ #if: {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}} | ({{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}}) }} }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #if:K.B. 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Jindal | |{{ #if: {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}} |, {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}} }} }}{{ #if: |{{ #ifeq: | {{#if:|{{{date}}}| 1955}} | |{{ #if: |{{ #if: K.B. Jindal |, | (published ) }} |{{ #if: |, | (published ) }} }} }} }}{{ #if: | |{{ #if: {{ #if: | |{{ #if: |{{#if:||p. }}{{{page}}} |{{ #if: |{{#if:||pp. }}{{{pages}}} | }} }} }} |, {{ #if: | |{{ #if: |{{#if:||p. }}{{{page}}} |{{ #if: |{{#if:||pp. }}{{{pages}}} | }} }} }} }} }}{{
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|, doi:{{#if: | (inactive {{#switch:none |{{#iferror: {{#time:Y_M_d| }} | none }} |{{#iferror: {{#expr: +0 }} | |{{#ifexpr: +0 > 10000000000000 | |{{#ifeq: {{#expr:+0}} | | none | }} }} }} |{{#switch: | none | asis=none }} |{{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y| }} < 1000 | none }} |{{#switch: {{#time:Ynj| }}|100031|110031|130031|140031|150031=none}} |= | {{#ifeq:{{#time:Y| 2008}}{{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: >10000000000000 | no }} | }}{{#time:Y| 2004}} |20082004 | {{#ifeq:{{#time:d| 2036}}|{{#time:d| }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd = F j | mdy | iso | ymd = F j | ldmy | l = j F | #default = j F }}| 2000 }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = F | #default = F }}| 2000 }} }} | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#time:j|2 }}|*D*|{{#iferror:{{#time:j|2000 }}|*D*| }}}} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy = F j, Y | mdy = F j, Y | liso = Y-m-d | iso = Y-m-d | lymd = Y F j | ymd = Y F j | ldmy | l = j F Y | #default = j F Y }}| }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = F Y | #default = F Y }}| }} }} }} }}) {{#ifeq: | | [[Category:Pages with DOIs broken since {{#time: Y | }}]] }} | }} }}{{ #if: |, }}{{ #if: |, ISBN }}{{ #if: |, ISSN [1] }}{{ #if: |, OCLC [2] }}{{ #if: |, PMID }}{{ #if: |{{#if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |, PMC: [3] }} }}{{ #if: |, Bibcode: [4] }}{{ #if: {{#if:|Archived from {{#if:http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ%7C the original|the original}} {{#if:| on {{{archivedate}}}|. You must specify the date the archive was made using the ਫਰਮਾ:Para parameter.{{#if: ||}}}} }} |, {{#if:|Archived from {{#if:http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ%7C the original|the original}} {{#if:| on {{{archivedate}}}|. You must specify the date the archive was made using the ਫਰਮਾ:Para parameter.{{#if: ||}}}} }} }}{{ #if: {{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} |{{ #if: A history of Hindi literature |, {{ #if: | |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} }} |, {{ #if: | |{{#if:||http://books.google.com/books?id=IkA9AAAAIAAJ}} }} }}{{ #if: | {{#ifeq:,|,|, r|. R}}etrieved on {{#switch:none |{{#iferror: {{#time:Y_M_d| }} | none }} |{{#iferror: {{#expr: +0 }} | |{{#ifexpr: +0 > 10000000000000 | |{{#ifeq: {{#expr:+0}} | | none | }} }} }} |{{#switch: | none | asis=none }} |{{#ifexpr: {{#time:Y| }} < 1000 | none }} |{{#switch: {{#time:Ynj| }}|100031|110031|130031|140031|150031=none}} |= | {{#ifeq:{{#time:Y| 2008}}{{#iferror: {{#ifexpr: >10000000000000 | no }} | }}{{#time:Y| 2004}} |20082004 | {{#ifeq:{{#time:d| 2036}}|{{#time:d| }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd = F j | mdy | iso | ymd = F j | ldmy | l = j F | #default = j F }}| 2000 }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = F | #default = F }}| 2000 }} }} | {{#if: {{#iferror:{{#time:j|2 }}|*D*|{{#iferror:{{#time:j|2000 }}|*D*| }}}} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy = F j, Y | mdy = F j, Y | liso = Y-m-d | iso = Y-m-d | lymd = Y F j | ymd = Y F j | ldmy | l = j F Y | #default = j F Y }}| }} |{{#time: {{#switch: {{#ifeq:|y|l}} | lmdy | liso | lymd | ldmy | l = F Y | #default = F Y }}| }} }} }} }} }} }}{{#if: |, [ Lay summary]{{#if: | – {{{laysource}}}}} }}{{#if: | ([[]]) }}{{#if:... The book is popularly known as the Ramayana, but the poet himself called it the Ramcharitmanas or the 'Lake of the Deeds of Rama' ... the seven cantos of the book are like the seven steps to the lake ... |, "... The book is popularly known as the Ramayana, but the poet himself called it the Ramcharitmanas or the 'Lake of the Deeds of Rama' ... the seven cantos of the book are like the seven steps to the lake ..." }}{{#if:... The book is popularly known as the Ramayana, but the poet himself called it the Ramcharitmanas or the 'Lake of the Deeds of Rama' ... the seven cantos of the book are like the seven steps to the lake ...||}} }}

[2] :

[Lutgendorf_1991,_p._1-2] Lutgendorf 1991, p. 1.

[4] :

[1]

[2]