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ਫਰਮਾ:Infobox Former Country ਪਾਂਡਵ ਖ਼ਾਨਦਾਨ ਜਾਂ ਪਾਂਡਵ ਵੰਸ਼ ਪ੍ਰਾਚੀਨ ਤਾਮਿਲ ਵੰਸ਼ਾਂ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਇੱਕ ਵੰਸ਼ ਸੀ। ਇਹ ਤਿੰਨ ਵੰਸ਼ਾਂ ਚੋਲ ਵੰਸ਼ ਅਤੇ ਚੇਰ ਵੰਸ਼ ਵਿੱਚੋਂ ਤੀਸਰਾ ਤਾਮਿਲ ਵੰਸ਼ ਸੀ। ਇਸ ਵੰਸ਼ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਿਆਂ ਨੇ ਦੱਖਣੀ ਭਾਰਤ ਦੇ ਰਾਜਾਂ ਵਿੱਚ ਰਾਜ ਕੀਤਾ ਸੀ।[1][2][3][4]
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- ↑ Pandya dynasty (Indian dynasty) – Encyclopedia Britannica. Britannica.com. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
- ↑ The First Spring: The Golden Age of India – Abraham Eraly – Google Books. Books.google.co.in. Retrieved on 12 July 2013.
- ↑ The cyclopædia of India and of Eastern and Southern Asia By Edward Balfour